Alright I just did the first part so far, took a little while to gather all the math and shit to put it together so Ill drop it we can discuss it, then if you want Ill start going over the second part.
The first thing I'm going to start off with is the first sentence.
In the past thirty five years, scientists have been stunned to discover that the universe is finely tuned to an incomprehensible precision to support life.
Okay this I have issue with. The universe is not fined tuned to support life. Outside of hydrogen, the universe is a death trap for life. No oxygen, too much pressure, etc... They could say Earth was more finely tuned to support life, but again this is false. The Earth is constantly trying to destroy life, not create it. Humans and the Earth do not get along.
The second part of Hawking's statement saying that a fraction smaller would have resulted in a fireball is unproven to begin. This again does not signal divine planning. If your mom swallowed one more time you would not be here right? Does this mean divine intervention took place, did god say "enough swallowing, this one shall recieveth thy cream pie this time" Does that mean it was Divine intervention that pops chose to nut inside her instead? The world is full of IF's, saying this is divine intervention would be saying everything is divine intervention because everything has an IF to go with it. Had the universe boomed there would be no life true, but it didn't. Because it didn't we evolved because the system on Earth and Mars was stable enough to sustain life. A likely scenario all throughout space in the infinite number of Galaxies with solar systems.
The last sentence in the first paragraph.
For organic life to exist, the fundamental regularities and constants of physics must all have values that together fall into an extremely narrow range.
To make this statement we must know beyond our world. We don't. There are creatures in the bottom of caves and seabeds being found every year that go against what we are saying is impossible. Life forms surviving with no oxygen, organisms surviving with no wonder. Fish being found under miles of ice cover that live off of oxygen alone. The plants that we have here couldn't form elsewhere... Well duh because they were brought forth by the conditions on the Earth. The giant rock was here before it. It didn't change to fit us, we evolved to live off of and adapt to what it has gave us. Now I know you will say, "where is life on other planets if this is true!!!!!" We haven't explored them yet. For all we know there were thriving civilizations on multiple planets. Dried up lake beds and streams prove there was running water, this to our knowledge means there is a 100% chance life was there, why? Because all the water on Earth has organisms living inside of it. Where are they now? I think our current self destruction might be a sign of history repeating itself. If they were advanced enough to stop global climate change, who's to say they didn't pack up and leave the planet. We estimate the Universe is about 13 1/2 billion years old, Earth is about 4.5 Billion years old. We as our modern species are anywhere between 120,000-180,000 years old. Imagine a civilization with a Billion year head start on us. Imagine what they could have done given a 5-6 billion year head start.
Another Hawking's quote I find Interesting
"It would be very difficult to explain why the universe would have begun in just this way except as the act of a God who intended to create beings like us."
1,000 years ago it was difficult to explain the Earth was round. 30 years ago it was difficult to explain how a computer would work. In 1994 it was impossible for an internet like network to exist. When men like Franklin, Edison, Da' Vinci, Tesla was pushing the limits of truth and dream things were impossible. It's not that it has to be god because its hard to explain. It simply means as of right now we don't have the knowledge of it. It's hard to explain things until you study them up close.
Hawking's also says
"there are religious implications". Being such a smart man I find it hard to believe he typed this. He would know religion and God are two very different things. For him to say it has religious implications is saying every religion is right, which could not be true.
I find it very hard to believe Hawking's said some of these things.
Next is the Solar Eclipse meaning god made the universe and Earth simply because it is only viewable from Earth. WRONG! Both a solar and lunar eclipse are visible by 5 planets. The Earth has the closest sight in terms of a complete eclipse, but even then it is not a total eclipse. There are also other natural phenomena that occur in space that is not visible by us and only visible by certain planets or regions. This according to the God theory would mean there is life in those areas we do not exists but it has to because certain events are only viewable to those areas. I won't go over them right now but for instance Mars moon Phobos also has an eclipse exactly the same diameter as our full eclipse.
Next this bit of info
Because our moon is the right size and distance to stabilize Earth's tilt.
Just like your sun talk, the moon is far from the right size and distance to where it cannot move.
Size? The moons mean radius is 1,737.10 kilometers. It could be as little as 928 kilometers and as big as 3,423 Kilometers before it throws the Earths axis of tilt because of gravitational pull. And 3,850 before it messes up the tides.
Distance? Again this "perfect" distance is not "perfect". It is roughly 385,000 kilometers. It could move 23% closer before it throws the gravity and tides off. 43% away from the Earth before it has a negative effect on Earth. That's almost 192,500 kilometers before any effect takes place, and its not an effect on Earth, but rather the suns reflective rays that it directs away. The temperature at approximate 450,000 kilometers would drop globally by about 2.3 degrees.