janklow;5447170 said:
b : the doctrine that there is no deity
The (b) definition describes atheism as the teaching that no deities exist. The (a) definition describes atheism as disbelief in god. Require would mean that only the (b) definition would exist. There is also the (a) definition which does not call for belief but rather the absence of belief. That is the difference between strong and weak atheism. Atheism can be either absence of belief in a deity or the belief that no deity exists, as shown in the Webster definition.
Disbelieve
1. : to hold not worthy of belief : not believe
Unbelief
1: not : other than : reverse of : absence of
dis-
a Latin prefix meaning “apart,” “asunder,” “away,” “utterly,” or having a privative, negative, or reversing force ( see de-, un-2 . ); used freely, especially with these latter senses, as an English formative:
Disbelief is the absence of belief. The absence of belief does not require a belief. So, as stated, atheism does not
require belief.
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janklow;5447170 said:
remember that the terms i am objecting to are the "agnostic atheist" nonsense. to quote myself: "is there a problem with just being an atheist/theist and just not expressing as strong a belief as others?"
No, there's not a problem but that doesn't mean that the terms don't exist and people use them. If you are an agnostic atheist, that means you lack belief in a god (weak atheism) or either you believe no god exists (strong atheism) simply because you do not know (agnosticism). Theists believe (theism) and most of them claim not to know (agnosticism); in theism land, they call that "faith". When talking about specific gods like the God of the Christian Bible, based off descriptions of him and general observations of the natural world, we can disprove this god and it leads to Gnostic Atheism, where one would claim not to believe based on the fact that they know (gnosticism) that that particular God is not real. The position of gnostic atheism can also be taken up against the various gods of antiquity across the globe. However, when speaking about a god in general, most atheists are agnostic atheists, whether strong or weak.
Robert Flint;5447170 said:
If a man has failed to find any good reason for believing that there is a God, it is perfectly natural and rational that he should not believe that there is a God; and if so, he is an atheist... if he goes farther, and, after an investigation into the nature and reach of human knowledge, ending in the conclusion that the existence of God is incapable of proof, cease to believe in it on the ground that he cannot know it to be true, he is an agnostic and also an atheist – an agnostic-atheist – an atheist because an agnostic... while, then, it is erroneous to identify agnosticism as atheism, it is equally erroneous so to separate them as if the one were exclusive of the other
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janklow;5447170 said:
and what this really comes down is that people are afraid to just say they're agnostic/atheist/theist and go forward with it.
^^ Baseless.
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janklow;5447170 said:
and it still comes back to this: if you're an atheist who says "well, i can't PROVE God doesn't exist, so i'm not really sure," then you don't believe there's no God. you disbelieve in God. you're now an agnostic.
You're ignoring the fact that knowledge and belief are not the same thing. Agnosticism is a position based on knowledge. Theism (belief in one or more deities) and atheism (absence of belief in deities or the belief that there are none) are positions based on belief.
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Agnostic atheists are atheistic because they do not hold a belief in the existence of any deity and agnostic because they claim that the existence of a deity is either unknowable in principle or currently unknown in fact. An agnostic theist believes in the existence of at least one deity, but regards the truth or falsehood of this proposition as unknown or inherently unknowable. The agnostic theist may also or alternatively be agnostic regarding the properties of the God(s) they believe in. Since agnosticism is a position on knowledge and does not forbid belief in a deity, it is compatible with most theistic positions.
Bertrand Russell uses the example of the celestial teapot. He argues that although it is impossible to know that the teapot does not exist, most people would not believe in it. Therefore, one's view with respect to the teapot would be an agnostic "ateapotist", because while they don't believe in the existence of the teapot, they don't claim to know for certain.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostic_atheism