Become A Gangster Movies' Expert In Ten Easy Steps

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The Long Good Friday (1980)

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Director: John Mackenzie

Tagline: “Who lit the fuse that tore Harold's world apart?”

Forget the American Dream: here’s the English version – complete with a new kind of gangster for a new era. And you’ve got to hand it to wannabe entrepreneur Harold Shand (Bob Hoskins), he may not win too many points for social conscience but he’s definitely got the gift of foresight. Long before Boris and co. popped up with their velodromes and their legacy projects, the cockney-boy-made-bad had a dream of transforming East London into a venue fit for the Olympics. The problem? The IRA has other ideas. A hit team is on the loose with an unspecified grudge, a ton of Semtex and minimal interest in three-day eventing. Like Mike Hodges’ Get Carter, John ‘Frenzy’ Mackenzie gets much mileage out of the incongruous clash of gangster cultures – the American Mafia’s visit to London gangland offers a beautifully edgy fish-out-of-water scenario – as Shand slowly learns what it feels like when the concrete shoe is on the other foot. Behind the glossy sheen of gangster living (hello, Helen Mirren’s fur-clad moll!) and the shocks of sudden violence, Barrie Keeffe's blackly funny script is double-barrelled with quotable dialogue (“A sleeping partner is one thing, but you’re in a fuckin’ coma!”) and a scathing indictment of Thatcherite Britain. Oh yes, and we almost forgot to mention it’s got a young Pierce Brosnan going all Taffin as an IRA gunman.

Iconic moment: Panicked by the spate of bombings that have shaken his business empire, Shand does the obvious thing and hangs a few of his sworn enemies from meat hooks.

What to quote: “The Mafia? I've shit ‘em.”

Pub trivia: Bob Hoskins successfully sued producers British Lion when they tried to have his voice dubbed over by a Midlands actor for American audiences.

Further reading… Brighton Rock (1947),The League Of Gentlemen (1960), Get Carter (1971), Lock, Stock And Two Smoking Barrels (1998), Sexy Beast (2000), Layer Cake (2004), Eastern Promises (2007)

Once Upon A Time In America (1984)

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Director: Sergio Leone

Tagline: “As boys, they said they would die for each other. As men, they did.”

While arguments raged on over which Mob movie is the greatest – The Godfather? The Godfather: Part II? Goodfellas? Analyze That? – the genre rolled up its mattress and headed to TV. The Sopranos and Boardwork Empire have filled the gap for fans of perfectly-cooked meatballs and razor sharp suits, but the last decent Mob thriller to hit the big screen was arguably Mike Newell’s Donnie Brasco a full 15 years ago. Still, sandwiched between the genre’s ‘70s renaissance and an early ’90s purple patch that saw Coppola, Scorsese and the Coen brothers each turn out gangland classics in the space of 12 months, came Sergio Leone’s grand crime opera. Okay, technically the Mafia are peripheral to the story, but the film’s themes and scope make it a Mob movie in everything but name. In fact, Once Upon A Time In America isn’t so much a movie as a glorious history lesson that spans half of the 20th century, as switchblade-wielding Jewish gangster Noodles (Robert De Niro) and his crew slice their wedge of the American pie. Leone’s opus was supposed to have come in at a relatively brisk 165 minutes. It didn’t, and the subsequent editing room butchery would have impressed even Noodles himself. “I hope they burn the fucking negative,” raged James Woods at the version that was eventually released. Catch the restored version to absorb its full majesty, but, you know, schedule in some loo breaks. Capeesh?

Iconic moment: Noodles’ discovery that his friends have been gunned down in an abortive heist and that he, unwittingly, caused it to happen.

What to quote: “I like the stink of the streets. It makes me feel good.”

Pub trivia: Robert De Niro’s typically meticulous research for the part of Noodles led him to request a meeting with mobster Meyer Lansky. He was refused.

Further reading… On the Waterfront (1954), Salvatore Giuliano (1962), The Godfather (1972), The Sting (1973), The Godfather Part II (1974), The Killing Of A Chinese Bookie (1976), Bugsy Malone (1976), Prizzi’s Honor (1985), Goodfellas (1990), Miller’s Crossing (1990), Casino (1995), Get Shorty (1995)

Sonatine (1993)

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Director: Takeshi Kitano

Tagline: “His mob boss double-crossed him. Now it's payback time!”

Like Danny Boyle’s The Beach grown up and gone to seed, Takeshi Kitano’s yakuza classic ambles about in a remote seaside spot, kicking over sandcastles, staring at the sky and playing Russian roulette to pass the time. As you do. Unlike The Beach, of course, its characters can’t muster a grain of idealism or empathy between them. Takeshi Kitano gives us startlingly bleak insights into the fragile loyalty that bonds gangs together and a glimpse into the dead space gangsters have to fill between jobs. There are no tracking shots through glitzy restaurants, no kitten-heeled femme fatales and the closest the gang’s Okinawa hideout comes to a Vegas casino is the grim hotel in which they convene. Kitano’s Mr. Murakawa is sent to join them on the island by his kingpin boss. His mission is to mediate between two rival gangs, but he quickly discovers that he’s been sent on a deadly fool’s errand. Needless to say, the double-cross goes down like a plate of fly-blown fugu with the jaded yakuza, even if he doesn’t seem to care much either way.

Iconic moment: The bloodiest elevator scene this side of The Shining, Kitano’s demented lift shoot-out offers probably the highest corpse-to-square foot ratio in cinema history. It makes no sense whatsoever, but it’s fantastically gore-some nonetheless. Quick, somebody press the big red button!

What to quote: “When you're scared all the time, you reach a point when you wish you were dead.” The world-weary Murakawa needs a serious hug.

Pub trivia: Quentin Tarantino re-released Sonatine in the US under his Rolling Thunder Pictures marque.

Further reading… Tokyo Drifter (1966), Sympathy For The Underdog (1971), Battles Without Honor And Humanity (1973), The Yakuza (1974), The Killer (1989), Boiling Point (1990), Ghost Dog: The Way Of The Samurai (1999)
 
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Menace II Society (1993)

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Directors: Albert Hughes, Allen Hughes

Tagline: “This is the truth. This is what's real.”

Like Mobster movies, big city gangland tales have spun into seminal TV in recent years (The Wire, anyone?). But long before Stringer Bell started applying bell curves to his network of hoppers and Bunny Colvin creates his drug utopia Hamsterdam, the Hughes Brothers constructed a similarly lethal urban jungle. The themes – the relationship between depravation and crime – stretch far beyond the Watts of Menace II Society or the South Central of Boyz N The Hood. Visceral gang movies have since taken us into the tower blocks of Rio (City Of God), Johannesburg (Tsotsi) and even Elephant and Castle (Attack The Block), but the Brothers Hughes’ ghetto fairy tale kicked things off in a blaze of righteous anger and despair. Unlike John Singleton’s more acclaimed film, the co-directors let the plot – not the polemic – do the work. Can Caine (Tyrin Turner) break out of the cycle of violence and poverty or will he end up as a statistic? All bets are off from the moment his volatile friend O-Dog (Larenz Tate) starts pulling the trigger. As Caine’s voiceover dolefully reminds us, these kids are “America’s nightmare: young, black and doesn’t give a fuck”.

Iconic moment: Caine watches on dumbstruck as O-Dog shoots a convenience store manager and his wife in cold blood and then takes the CCTV tape - not to hide the evidence but to show it off. All for six bucks.

What to quote: “My grandpa asked me one time if I care whether I live or die. Yeah I do. Now it's too late.”

Pub trivia: The Hughes Brothers are proud holders of the highest ‘fuck per minute’ ratio in cinema. The word is used a McNulty-and-Bunk-challenging 3.07 times per minute. Which would be three ‘fucks’ and a ‘fff…’

Further reading… The Wanderers (1979), Boyz N The Hood (1991), Juice (1992), City Of God (2002), Tsotsi (2005)

Infernal Affairs (2002)

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Directors: Wai-Keung Lau, Alan Mak

Tagline: “Loyalty. Honor. Betrayal.”

Tri-hards rejoice, because no gangster collection is complete without a slice of blood-splashed Triad action. Equally, no genre guide can be without at least one outsider movie. Down the years it’s been the turn of shrinks (Analyze This), avenging ronins (Point Blank), hired guns (The Outside Man) and hazy kung-fu fans (True Romance) to get all mixed up in nasty gangster business, but the uncover agent is the most hardwired for dramatic tension. Will the mobsters discover the copper in their midst and feed him (or her) to the fishes? Who'll blink first? The fist-gnawing tension is amped up even more in Wai-Keung Lau’s thriller – and Martin Scorsese’s remake, The Departed – by the presence of a triad mole (Andy Lau) in the Hong Kong police who's threatening to unmask Tony Leung’s agent. It’s not so much cat-and-mouse as a couple of moles with side arms. It’s a spy thriller with gangster threads on. Neither man wants to continue risking life and limb(s) in the name of their increasingly manipulative overlords, but the alternative is a long spell at the bottom of the harbour. The result is a brilliantly plotted thriller that’s also a deeply philosophical examination of right and wrong, loyalty and honesty and all the ways they can get tangled up.

Iconic moment: Lau and Leung finally face-off in a nail-biting rooftop encounter. It’s made even more awesome by the presence of the great Christopher Doyle as ‘visual consultant’.

What to quote: “What thousands must die so that Caesar can become the great?”

Pub trivia: In the middle of The Departed’s Oscars night success, Infernal Affairs was mistakenly announced as “a Japanese film”. Whoops.

Further reading… The Big Heat (1953), The Untouchables (1987), New Jack City (1991), Reservoir Dogs (1992), Donnie Brasco (1997), The Departed (2006)

Animal Kingdom (2010)

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Director: David Michôd

Tagline: “A crime story”

Smurfs, eh? If you thought Gargamel was scary, with his black cat and his fruity eyebrows, cop a load of Janine ‘Smurf’ Cody. She’s the ice-blooded queen bee around whom a brood of handgun-happy bank robbers buzz in David Michôd’s astonishingly assured debut. It’s a Melbourne-set gangster flick that’s a worthy addition to any crime compendium. Jacqui Weaver hogged the limelight – and awards ceremonies – with her turn as a spiritual descendent of Ma Barker, but the criminally underrated Ben Mendelsohn splashes a schooner’s worth of menace over this Melbourne-set tale as ‘Pope’, her most volatile son. And when we say ‘volatile’, we mean ‘terrifying’. Caught in this world of bank jobs and bravado is the newly orphaned Joshua ‘J’ Cody, played with blank-faced grit by James Frecheville. Like White Heat, there are creepily Oedipal undertones to the mother-son relationships (the family’s surname is a nod to the Jimmy Cagney classic White Heat) and death is as frequent and sudden a visitor. South Yarra may be a world away from Long Beach, California, but some things never change.

Iconic moment: Paranoid to the point of delusion, Craig Cody tears his bush-land hideout apart looking for a police bugging device. He’s lost it, we think. Then the police turn up.

What to quote: “It’s a crazy fucking world.” Pope Cody says what everyone else has been thinking.

Pub trivia: Animal Kingdom is based loosely on Melbourne’s notorious Pettingill family, with Jacki Weaver’s ‘Smurf’ Cody a loose facsimile of matriarch Kath Pettingill. The film’s central murders are based on the Walsh Street shootings of 1988.

Further reading… Two Hands (1999), Dirty Deeds (2002), Macbeth (2006), Underbelly (TV, 2008)

http://www.empireonline.com/features/become-a-genre-expert-gangster-films/
 
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Goodfellas

Casino

City of God/City of Men

Scarface

Carlitos Way

The Godfather series

American Me

Boyz In Da Hood

Black Ceasar

Shottas

Usual Suspects

Blow

New Jack City

Belly

Menance II Society

Blood In Blood Out

American Gangster

The Untouchables

Hell Up In Harlem

King of New York

Hoodlum

Heat

Empire

Boondock Saints

Gangs of New York

State Property

Sin City

the Departed
 
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